Caught Between Great Powers: Oman’s Neutrality in the Saudi-Iran Rivalry

Contenu

Titre

Caught Between Great Powers: Oman’s Neutrality in the Saudi-Iran Rivalry

Créateur

Rahman, Maulana Ammar Auliaur Voir tous les contenus avec cette valeur

Date

2023

Dans

Insignia: Journal of International Relations Voir tous les contenus avec cette valeur

Résumé

This article aims to explain the reason for Oman’s neutrality policy amid Saudi-Iran growing tension in the region. The neutral stance from Oman raised some questions about their position as a part of the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) that, if following the logic of consequences, should take sides with Saudi, and put pressure on Iran due to Saudi presence in the group. Oman always promotes peace and tends to avoid confrontation when facing Saudi-Iran rivalry. By implementing explanative methods and a constructivism paradigm based on norms as a tool of analysis, and supported with secondary data, this article found out that Oman’s neutrality decision in the Saudi-Iran rivalry is largely being influenced by their domestic norms, that is Ibadism, that made them capable to avoid conflict in the region, in this case, the Saudi-Iran rivalry. Ibadism also drives them to always promote peace in the region, because this teaching is based on four main ideas, namely tolerance, just rule, acceptance of the other, and peaceful compromises. In the end, this domestic norm influenced Oman’s decision-maker’s conception of the importance of preserving stability in the region. This then becomes an important explanation about why Oman breaks with their fellow GCC members that tend to support Saudi in the rivalry with Iran and decided to follow neutrality as their main policy.

Langue

eng

volume

10

numéro

1

pages

1-21

doi

10.20884/1.ins.2023.10.1.7792

issn

2597-9868

uri

http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/insignia/article/view/7792

Rahman, Maulana Ammar Auliaur, “Caught Between Great Powers: Oman’s Neutrality in the Saudi-Iran Rivalry”, 2023, bibliographie, consulté le 8 septembre 2024, https://ibadica.org/s/bibliographie/item/20451