An early historic bleach-decorated carnelian bead from Sumhuram (Dhofar, Oman): Personal possession or traded commodity?
Contenu
- Titre
- An early historic bleach-decorated carnelian bead from Sumhuram (Dhofar, Oman): Personal possession or traded commodity?
- Sujet
- Archéologie -- Dhofar
- Résumé
- This paper presents the integrated study of a distinctive bleach-decorated (bleached or etched) carnelian bead (S3074) discovered at the South Arabian port of Sumhuram (Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman), a Hadrami trading outpost active within regional and transoceanic trade networks between 100 BCE and 400 CE. Originating from a technology developed in the Greater Indus Valley during the 3rd millennium BCE, bleached carnelian beads remained markers of long-distance trade in the Early Historic and Medieval periods. Stylistic comparisons and SEM-based drilling diagnostics revealed that the Sumhuram specimen, the first securely identified example of this bead type in South-western Arabia, is consistent with production in north-western India. Its discovery in an urban context rather than a funerary assemblage raises interpretive questions about its circulation and meaning. While it may reflect structured trade flows linking Gujarat with South-eastern Arabia, the possibility that it was the personal possession of a South Asian individual temporarily residing in Sumhuram is equally plausible. This case ultimately exemplifies the entanglement of material culture, mobility, and identity in a cosmopolitan port city. Beyond economic exchange, the bead provides insight into personal histories and cross-cultural interactions across the Western Indian Ocean during the Late Iron Age.
- Est une partie de
- Archaeological Research in Asia
- Editeur
- Elsevier
- Couverture spatiale
- Amsterdam
- Date
- 2026-06-01
- volume
- 46
- pages
- 100702
- Titre abrégé
- Archaeological Research in Asia
- doi
- 10.1016/j.ara.2026.100702
- issn
- 2352-2267
- Langue
- eng
Position : 71024 (2 vues)