The Architecture of the Umm an-Nar Culture: Shared Traditions on Both Sides of the Hajar Mountains in Oman

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Titre
The Architecture of the Umm an-Nar Culture: Shared Traditions on Both Sides of the Hajar Mountains in Oman
Résumé
Recent excavations carried out at Al-Ghoryeen (2018–2024), located on the western slopes of the Hajar Mountains in North Al-Sharqiyah Governorate, have uncovered a distinctive building (S3) dating to the early phase of the Umm an- Nar Culture (2800/2700 BCE). The structure was built with a certain and specific architectural layout, consisting of two symmetrical halves separated by a wall running along the building. One half includes a series of parallel, adjoining rooms that open onto a long corridor, while the other half contains fewer rooms, arranged differently from those in the adjacent section. The building is connected to a large courtyard enclosed by a massive wall. This architectural concept shows a remarkable similarity to Dahwa (DH1)—particularly in building (S10). Dahwa lies about 200 km northwest of Al-Ghoryeen, on the eastern slopes of the Hajar Mountains in North Al-Batinah Governorate, and dates to the middle phase of the Umm an-Nar Culture (2500/2400 BCE). What, then, is the spatial and chronological relationship between the two sites? And does the architectural similarity reflect a shared functional aspect of both buildings?
Type
Colloque
Date
2026-02-01
présenté lors de
First International Conference on the Archaeology of the Oman Peninsula
Couverture spatiale
Mascat
Langue
eng

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